The roadmap is divided into six time horizons. Each horizon links technology milestones to the companies and stocks most likely to benefit — or be disrupted.

The further into the future, the more speculative. Dates beyond 2030 are best estimates based on current research trajectories. The far future section is explicitly labelled science fiction — but science fiction has a strong track record of becoming science fact.

Time Horizons

Horizon Focus
Now — 2028 AI scaling, advanced chips, energy infrastructure buildout
2028 — 2030 Autonomous agents, 2nm chips, quantum NISQ threshold
2030 — 2040 Fault-tolerant quantum, humanoid robots, AGI debate
2040 — 2050 Post-silicon computing, brain-computer interfaces, fusion energy
2050 and Beyond Technological singularity scenarios, post-scarcity economics
The Very Far Future Dyson spheres, interstellar travel, civilisation-scale computing